DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF THE POPULATION SOUTHERN DISTRICTS OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE

Abstract

The article examines demographic processes and migration relations of the population of the southern regions of the Bukhara Emirate. The study highlights the problems of the social life of the population, housing provision, as well as issues related to cultural and educational institutions. The Soviet government carried out primarily administrative and territorial reforms to strengthen its sphere of influence in the conquered lands. Before the overthrow of the emirate, the Baysun, Sherabad, Denau and Sarizhui khanates existed in the Surkhan oasis. The Soviet government liquidated 28 consulates of the emirate and created 15 regional counties in their place. According to the established procedure, the renovation in all directions was aimed at improving the social standard of living of the representatives of the population resettled in the city center. Thus, during these processes, there were no positive changes in the socio-demographic lifestyle of the villagers. According to the established procedure, the update is in all directions