THE PLACE OF TURKIC PHILOSOPHY IN WORLD PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

This article examines the place and significance of Turkic philosophy within the global philosophical sphere. The study traces the evolution of spiritual and cognitive teachings — from the ancient Tengrian worldview to the legacy of medieval thinkers. It is shown that the Turkic worldview is based on the understanding of the harmonious unity of humans and nature, as well as on the principle of preserving the unity of power and morality. We can see that Turkic philosophy is not merely a regional cultural phenomenon but a universal spiritual heritage, as evidenced by the works of such thinkers as al-Farabi, Jusup Balasaguni, and Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. In addition, the article notes that in the modern era, Turkic philosophy embodies global values and resonates with contemporary needs, while also possessing the potential to offer humanity a new spiritual orientation amid the global crisis of values. In today’s world, the role of philosophical thought is increasing not only in the academic sphere but also in social and cultural life. Owing to its historical continuity and spiritual depth, Turkic philosophy is capable of promoting values such as humanism, justice, and tolerance. It serves as a worldview foundation for addressing the complex issues of modernity and contributes to the development of intercultural dialogue.